“Where there is no property there is
no injustice”
-John locke
Where justice
is denied, where poverty is enforced, where ignorance prevails, and where any
one class is made to feel that society is an organized conspiracy to oppress,
rob and degrade them, neither persons nor property will be safe. Mankind is
divided into rich and poor, into property owners oneself from this fundamental
division and from antagonism between poor and rich means abstracting oneself
from fundamental facts. Each time a man stands up for an ideal, or acts to
improve the lot of others, or strikes out against injustice, he sends forth a
tiny ripple of hope, and crossing each other from a million different centers
of energy and daring, those ripples build a current that can sweep down the
mightiest walls of oppression and resistance. As long as poverty, injustice and
gross inequality persist in our world, none of us can truly rest. Where you see
wrong or inequality or injustice, speak out, because this is your country. This
is your democracy. Make it. Protect it. Pass it on.
English philosopher John Locke's works lie at the foundation
of modern philosophical empiricism and political liberalism. John Locke, born on August 29, 1632, in Wrington, Somerset,
England, went to Westminster school and then Christ Church, University of
Oxford. At Oxford he studied medicine, which would play a central role in his
life. He became a highly influential philosopher, writing about such topics as
political philosophy, epistemology, and education. Locke's writings helped
found modern Western philosophy. Influential
philosopher and physician John Locke, whose writings had a significant impact
on Western philosophy, was born on August 29, 1632, in Wrington, a village in
the English county of Somerset. His father was a country lawyer and military
man who had served as a captain during the English civil war. Both his parents
were Puritans and as such, Locke was raised that way. Because of his father's
connections and allegiance to the English government, Locke received an
outstanding education. In 1647 he enrolled at Westminster School in London,
where Locke earned the distinct honor of being named a King's Scholar, a
privilege that went to only select number of boys and paved the way for Locke
to attend Christ Church, Oxford in 1652. At Christ Church, perhaps Oxford's
most prestigious school, Locke immersed himself in logic and metaphysics, as
well as the classical languages. After graduating in 1656, he returned to
Christ Church two years later for a Master of Arts, which led in just a few
short years to Locke taking on tutorial work at the college. In 1668 Locke was
elected a fellow of the Royal Society. He graduated with a bachelor's of
medicine in 1674. Early in his medical studies, Locke met Lord Ashley, who was
to become Earl of Shaftsbury. The two grew close and Shaftsbury eventually
persuaded Locke to move to London and become his personal physician. As
Shaftsbury's stature grew, so did Locke's responsibilities. He assisted in his business
and political matters, and after Shaftsbury was made chancellor, Locke became
his secretary of presentations.
Shaftsbury's influence on Locke's professional
career and his political thoughts cannot be understated. As one of the founders
of the Whig party, which pushed for constitutional monarchism and stood in
opposition to the dominant Tories, Shaftsbury imparted an outlook on rule and
government that never left Locke. As England fell under a cloud of possible
revolution, Locke became a target of the government. While historical research
has pointed to his lack of involvement in the incident, Locke was forced to
leave in England in 1683 due to a failed assassination attempt of King Charles
II and his brother, or what later came to known as the Rye House Plot. Just
like his Two Treatises, the Essay was published after Locke's return to England
in 1688. His arrival back in his homeland had come in the aftermath of the
dramatic departure of King James II, who'd fled the country, allowing the Whigs
to rise to power. Later called the Glorious Revolution of 1688, the event
forever changed English government, moving the balance of power from the throne
to Parliament. It also set Locke up to be a hero to many in his native country.
Tabula rasa is a latin
phrase often translated as “blank slate” in English and originates from the
roman tabula used for notes, which was blanked by heating the wax and then
smoothing it tabularasa as a human mind for locke being complete of human mind
and birth is important for the experiences of the senses he argued that people
acquire knowledge. From information about the objects in the world that our
senses bring. He did not believe in powers of intuition or that the human mind
is invested with innate conception definitely.
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